Half used Libraries and Us

where are they?

Long time back on a November evening of 1995 when the shadows were growing larger, chirping birds ready to flutter their wings to leave for their nest me at the age of 8 first entered into the dusty, untidy room of our local rural library at my place Chakulia, another small village of West Bengal. There were total 5 Almiras in that library and Librarian told me later that all of them had more than 2500 books. I was kind of electrified to think of so many books to read though most of them were in Bengali. In the next 4 years I had literally gorged on them and 400 books were registered in my name. Though selectively I read most of the Bengali Classics and also the translated Russian ones but slowly I started to hunger for more quality books and not the conventional romantic fictions left there. I wanted to read more about the History, Cultures, Literature of other languages etc. After I left the place for my higher studies here at Aligarh Muslim University I got to know that more students treaded on the way I had been through. Probably they also hunger now for the same and jaded with the usual ones.

Moulana Azad Library of my University comprises of more than 10 lack books and third largest University library in the Asia. I feel proud to look at its collection and always dream to finish some stacks of books. But when I look at the students here I feel upset. Though they would issue books of their syllabus but probably very few read books on the other topics, the books those would help in the gentle opening of the petals of their mind. Yes such a big library is remained unused on some fronts.

Yes this is a global phenomenon now. We think of the old adage, “Reading maketh a full man” – reading makes a woman and a man full of information, of history, of all kinds of knowledge.

This generation feel proud to be teemed with superficial knowledge. News on the front page of the paper, Headlines at 7pm and if little more it would be the columns by the modern ‘experts’ that shape their knowledge and ideas. Some would like to enlist themselves in the elite class of reading if they had been through some Sydney Sheldon, Jeffry Archer or Chetan Bhagat stuff. They defend themselves talking of the modern revolutions like Computers to Internet, Mobile to IPods’. This is not the first revolution the human race has dealt with. The printing revolution, which did not take place in a matter of a few decades, but took much longer, transformed our minds and ways of thinking.

Not long ago, I read somewhere about a village in Zimbabwe where the people had not eaten for three days, but they were still talking about books and how to get them, about education. People want to read the same kind of books that people in Europe want to read – novels of all kinds, science fiction, poetry, detective stories, plays, and do-it-yourself books, like how to open a bank account. All of Shakespeare too. A problem with finding books for villagers is that they don’t know what is available, so a set book, like The Mayor of Casterbridge, becomes popular simply because it just happens to be there. Animal Farm, for obvious reasons, is the most popular of all novels.

I really don’t know how my next generation will perceive reading in the next few decades or this shunning of ‘reading’ will continue giving the excuse of the inanities of Internet or tech-savvy life. But I believe that in the corners of the world, at the terra incognita’s some people would remain there with the same hunger for the books, for the knowledge mankind seek since its evolution on the earth.

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Nano- The Other Story

Nano, a name of another dream in this world of hopelessness. For Middle class people who dream to ride on a four wheeler it is the name of a solution. A car in Rs.1 lack (3500 US dollar) was beyond our thinking even a few years back. But Tata, one of the most reputed companies of India and very much known for its contribution to the ‘Indian Dream’ deserve all the kudos to make this impossible task into a reality.

When Tata Chief Mr. Ratan Tata revealed the small Nano to the rest of the world few months back our eyes just flashed with awe for the man. Newspapers, Channels, Magazines across the world etc everywhere columnist, analyst used so much of inks, time space to praise this effort by an Indian. Our Indian representatives of Media even argued to give Mr. Ratan Tata the highest civilian honour ‘Bharatratna’ for representing India Inc on the global stage.

Probably all this news did not reach even the hapless peasants who lost their lands and means of livelihood for the Tata Motors Factory which is supposed to produce Nano in Singur, a small known place in the district of Hoogley in West Bengal. Their dreams were already shattered the day West Bengal Govt. acting as middleman grabbed the multicrop agricultural land. Prominent English newspaper of West Bengal The Statesman exploded a bomb after a month of this land grabbing. They somehow got to know the secret agreement between Tata Motors and West Bengal Govt.

For a small car factory one company needs maximum of 300 acres of land. But why West Bengal govt clandestinely gave away 1000 acres of land to Tata Motors? A pertinent question that literally kept the people baffled. For the Nano project West Bengal Govt. did not ask Tata Motors for the blue print of the project and gave away the land just for its reputation. While analysts found that to produce a single Nano it would cost them around Rs. 1.5 lack. So why Tata is so generous to continue with the production even bearing such a great deficit on each car? Mr. Ratan Tata really deserves the ‘Bhratratna’ then for being such benevolent.

But there is another coin of the story. As after the massive urbanization happening throughout the country most of the prominent companies are shifting their industries from the prime land of the city towards any corner of the state and pave a way to enter into the Real Estate business which is so famous these days among the corporate. Tata is probably among them and used the mind so well in the Singur case. Singur is located 35 km away from the main Kolkata and on the way of the future industry belt of Asansol-Kolkata. So as little known places of yesterday like Noida and Gurgaon for its location near New Delhi become one of the emerging city for the elites and price for the flats touched the cost of Rs.50 lacks Singur may see same thing in the near future. And by entering into the Real Estate business by building skyscrapers on the rest of the 700 acres at Singur Tata would definitely make up the loss in producing Nano at such low costs.

But where the question of ethical business will go? Why thousands of peasants were forced to leave their lands with which they are emotionally attached? Why the family livelihoods of so many peasants was allowed to be affected for such vicious plan of Tata by West Bengal Govt which take the oath in the name of its people not by any corporate. There are only questions but no answers.

NANO

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